北京邮电大学学报

  • EI核心期刊

北京邮电大学学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (4): 105-111.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

多目标融合的序数势博弈无线自组网络拓扑控制算法

苏扬1,魏连锁2,郭媛2   

  1. 1. 齐齐哈尔大学
    2. 齐齐哈尔大学计算机与控制工程学院
  • 收稿日期:2021-09-22 修回日期:2022-03-14 出版日期:2022-08-28 发布日期:2022-06-26
  • 通讯作者: 魏连锁 E-mail:wlsaaaaaa@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金;黑龙江省自然科学基金;黑龙江省教育厅专项

Multi-Objective Fusion Ordinal Potential Game Wireless Ad Hoc Network Topology Control Algorithm

  • Received:2021-09-22 Revised:2022-03-14 Online:2022-08-28 Published:2022-06-26

摘要: 针对现有基于博弈论的无线自组网络拓扑控制算法存在个别“瓶颈节点”负载不均衡、冗余链路多、生存周期短的问题, 本文提出了一种多目标融合的序数势博弈无线自组网络拓扑控制算法. 该算法首先通过分析网络的连通性、节点发射功率、剩余能量、节点度、链路质量和链路长度对节点负载的影响, 设计了一种改进优化的综合效用函数; 基于此, 建立多目标融合的网络拓扑控制势博弈模型, 并证明该模型是序数势博弈且存在纳什均衡解; 在维持网络k-连通基础上, 再采用最小路集算法对博弈后的网络拓扑链路进行优化, 剔除冗余链路. 通过仿真实验及对比分析表明, 该算法在保证网络的连通性前提下, 实现了网络负载均衡, 消除了冗余链路, 生存周期相较于DEBA算法、PGTC算法和EBTG算法提升了23. 3%, 68.

关键词: 负载均衡, 最小路集, k-连通, 生存周期, 冗余链路

Abstract: Aiming at the problems of unbalanced load of individual "bottleneck nodes", multiple redundant links, and short life cycle in the existing wireless ad hoc network topology control algorithms based on game theory, this paper proposes a multi-objective fusion ordinal potential game wireless auto Group network topology control algorithm. The algorithm first designs an improved and optimized comprehensive utility function by analyzing the influence of network connectivity, node transmit power, remaining energy, node degree, link quality, and link length on node load; based on this, a multi-objective is established Converged network topology control potential game model, and proved that the model is an ordinal potential game and has a Nash equilibrium solution; on the basis of maintaining the network k-connection, the minimum path set algorithm is used to optimize the network topology links after the game, and eliminate Redundant link. Simulation experiments and comparative analysis show that the algorithm achieves network load balancing and eliminates redundant links under the premise of ensuring network connectivity. Compared with DEBA algorithm, PGTC algorithm and EBTG algorithm, the life cycle is increased by 23. 3%, 68. 8%, 98. 5%.

Key words: load balancing, minimum path set, k-connectivity, life cycle, redundant link

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