北京邮电大学学报

  • EI核心期刊

北京邮电大学学报 ›› 2009, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (5): 51-55.doi: 10.13190/jbupt.200905.51.yuzhzh

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

超冗余移动机械臂的逆运动学快速求解

于振中,闫继宏,赵杰,高永生,陈志峰,朱延河   

  1. (哈尔滨工业大学 机器人技术与系统国家重点实验室, 哈尔滨 150080)
  • 收稿日期:2008-12-15 修回日期:2009-05-21 出版日期:2009-10-28 发布日期:2009-10-28
  • 通讯作者: 于振中

A Rapid Inverse Kinematics Solution for Super-Redundant Mobile Manipulator

YU Zhen-zhong,YAN Ji-hong,ZHAO Jie,GAO Yong-sheng,CHEN Zhi-feng,ZHU Yan-he   

  1. (State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, China)
  • Received:2008-12-15 Revised:2009-05-21 Online:2009-10-28 Published:2009-10-28
  • Contact: YU Zhen-Zhong

摘要:

为了快速并精确地求解一类冗余移动机械臂(MM)运动学的优化逆解,提出了一种基于遗传信
赖域算法和解析解法相结合的运动学求逆方法. 首先使用解析解法求出机械臂逆解关于移动
车运动参数的表达式,据此表达式引入关节最佳柔顺性准则确定信赖域算法的目标函数;然
后用遗传信赖域算法快速求解此只包含移动车运动参数为自变量的目标函数的最优化问题,
据此求出运动学逆解. 仿真算例表明,该方法能快速求出精确和优化的运动学逆解.

关键词: 冗余机器人, 移动机械臂运动学, 遗传信赖域, 混合优化

Abstract:

To obtain optimized inverse kinematics solution for a class of redundant mobile manipulator (MM) quickly and accurately, an inverse kinematics method based on genetic trust region algorithm combined with analytical solution is proposed. Manipulator's inverse kinematics expressions expressed by mobile vehicle's movement parameters are derived. The flexibility principle to determine the objective function for trust region algorithm is introduced. Finally, the optimization problem of the objective function by genetic trust region algorithm to get the inverse kinematics solutions of mobile manipulator is solved. Simulations show that the method can quickly obtain precised and optimized inverse kinematics solutions.

Key words: redundant robot, kinematics of mobile manipulator, genetic trust region, hybrid optimization