北京邮电大学学报

  • EI核心期刊

北京邮电大学学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (4): 38-41.doi: 10.13190/jbupt.201204.38.wuqw

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于分形理论的物联网分层业务模型与性能分析

吴启武   

  1. 武警工程大学 通信工程系
  • 收稿日期:2011-10-14 修回日期:2012-01-14 出版日期:2012-08-28 发布日期:2012-07-08
  • 通讯作者: 吴启武 E-mail:wuqiwu700@163.com
  • 作者简介:吴启武(1981-),男,讲师,博士,E-mail:wuqiwu700@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(61003250);武警工程大学基础研究基金想(WJY201112)

A Fractal Theory Based Layered Traffic Model Used  in Internet of Things

WU Qi-wu   

  1. Department of Communication Engineering, Armed Police Engineering University
  • Received:2011-10-14 Revised:2012-01-14 Online:2012-08-28 Published:2012-07-08
  • Contact: Qi-Wu WU E-mail:wuqiwu700@163.com
  • Supported by:

    Basic Research Foundation of Engineering University of Armed Police Force

摘要:

针对传统业务模型不再适合描述物联网业务流量特征的问题,将基于射频识别(RFID)的物联网系统作为研究对象,针对其构架模式和业务特点,利用服从帕累托(Pareto)重尾分布的Multiple ON-OFF业务模型,建立了一种集中式的物联网自相似分层业务流量模型,并通过自相似特性的测量验证了该模型的有效性. 仿真结果表明,该模型是有效的,且这种自相似特性增大了网络丢包率和排队时延,降低了系统吞吐量. 

关键词: 物联网, 无线射频识别, 分层业务模型, 自相似, Hurst参数

Abstract:

Considering the Internet of things based on radio frequency identification (RFID) as the study object and using the multiple ON-OFF traffics model (obeys heavy tail distribution of Pareto), a centralized self similar layered traffic model of Internet of things is proposed in view of its structure and traffic characteristics. The validity of the model is verified through the measurement of selfsimilarity parameter. Simulation proves that the model is effective. Moreover, the selfsimilarity increases network packet loss rate and queuing delay, and reduces the system throughput.

Key words: Internet of things, radio frequency identification, layered traffic model, self-similar, hurst parameter

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