北京邮电大学学报

  • EI核心期刊

北京邮电大学学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (6): 118-124.

• • 上一篇    

低开销低轨卫星用户位置的管理方案

张梦菲,孙耀华,彭木根   

  1. 北京邮电大学 信息与通信工程学院
  • 收稿日期:2024-06-20 修回日期:2024-08-06 出版日期:2024-12-28 发布日期:2024-10-29
  • 通讯作者: 孙耀华 E-mail:sunyaohua@bupt.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(62371071) 

A Low-Overhead User Location Management Scheme in Low Earth Orbit Satellite Networks

  • Received:2024-06-20 Revised:2024-08-06 Online:2024-12-28 Published:2024-10-29

摘要: 为了解决低轨卫星网络中波束小区与用户双重移动性带来的位置管理开销大的难题,提出了基于地面固定跟踪区列表的用户位置管理方案。利用马尔可夫链分析了用户位置的管理状态,引入随机几何理论估计寻呼卫星数量,最终得到了低轨卫星网络位置管理信令开销的闭式解。仿真实验结果表明,所提方案的信令开销相较基于移动跟踪区和基于移动阈值的位置管理方案分别减少93%与78%,且信令开销估计误差低于1%

关键词: 位置管理, 跟踪区列表, 低轨卫星网络

Abstract: To reduce the signalling overhead of location management caused by the dual mobility of satellite beam cells and users in low earth orbit satellite networks, a user location management scheme based on an earth-fixed tracking area list is designed. By utilizing the Markov chain to analyze the user location management states and by introducing stochastic geometry theory to estimate the number of paging satellites, a closed-form solution for the signalling overhead of location management in low earth orbit satellite networks is derived. Simulation results show that the proposed location management scheme reduces the overall signalling overhead by 93% compared to the mobile tracking area-based location management method, by 78% compared to movement threshold-based location management method, respectively, with an estimation error for signalling overhead below 1%.

Key words: location management, tracking area list, low earth orbit satellite network

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