关键词: 弥聚子, 量子, 隐波子, 全宇观波粒二象性, 全宇观不确定性原理, 全宇观量子化变量, 姗子, 光子与姗子的相互转化, 姗激发射, 共激发射, 光激吸收, 共激吸收, 光子、姗子与物质的相互作用, 爱因斯坦关系, 量子场, 真空起伏, 几率波

Abstract:

The validity of the expressions of the full-cosmic-scope wave-particle duality in the bivergentum theory previously proposed by the author is reviewed, the wave property and the particle property of bivergentums, the abstracted existences of the real physical objects in microscopic, mesoscopic and macroscopic regimes, are intensively investigated and the new conclusion is worked out, i.e. the natural measure of the wave-property level should be the energy residing in unity frequency or the momentum residing in unity wave-number and the natural measure of the particle-property level should be the frequency corresponding to unit energy and the wave-number corresponding to unit momentum. Moreover, a new point of view that the full-cosmic-scope quantization variable takes its minimum value at the macroscopic limit is proposed and the definitions of the "bipolar-ly normalized" wave-property level as well as the same kind of partical-property level are given so that the understanding of the full-cosmic-scope wave-particle duality is improved. Afterwards, the full-cosmic-scope uncertainty principle proposed by the author is modified according to the new point of view. Meantime, the understanding of symitons (a kind of matters predicted by the author) is deepened, the inevitability and the basic rules of the mutual conversion between photons and symitons are pointed out, the quantitative relation between the upper and lower limits of the full-cosmic-scope quantization variable is derived, three typical physical processes, i.e. the spontaneous emission, the stimulated emission and the stimulated absorption, have been interpreted upon the new basis, the relevant fourth physical process is predicted, and the extended Einstein relations including all the four physical processes are given. Consequently, the probabilities of the "lasing" of symitons and the realization of "super-slow light" are deduced. Finally, it is assumed that the probability-wave behavior of every bivergentum originates from the vacuum fluctuation of quantum field. All these works make the bivergentum theory improved towards perfect, and the theory on the mutual interaction between light and matters is extended to the theory on the multi-factor interaction between photons, symitons and matters.

Key words: bivergentum, quantum, wave-hidum, full-cosmic-scope wave-particle duality, full-cosmic-scope uncertainty principle, full-cosmic-scope quantization variable, symiton, conversion between photon and symiton, symiton-stimulated emission, jointly-stimulated emission, photon-stimulated absorption, jointly-stimulated absorption, multi-factor interaction between photons, symitons and matters, Einstein relation, quantum field, vacuum fluctuation, probability wave