北京邮电大学学报

  • EI核心期刊

北京邮电大学学报 ›› 2009, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (3): 22-26.doi: 10.13190/jbupt.200903.22.songp

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

具有网络编码意识的无线路由判据

宋谱 贺志强 牛凯 徐文俊 吴伟陵   

  1. 北京邮电大学信息工程学院博士生在读 北京邮电大学信息工程学院
  • 收稿日期:2008-09-01 修回日期:2009-02-20 出版日期:2009-06-28 发布日期:2009-06-28
  • 通讯作者: 宋谱

A novel network coding-aware routing metrics for wireless multi-hop network

  • Received:2008-09-01 Revised:2009-02-20 Online:2009-06-28 Published:2009-06-28

摘要:

近些年,具有网络编码意识的路由机制引起更多人的重视。一般来说,具有网络编码意识的路由机制包括两步:一是在路由发现过程中发现编码机会;二是在路径选择过程中从具有编码机会的路径与非网络编码机会的路径中选出一条性能最优的。第一步的研究相对比较成熟,但是对于第二步对路径的选择又与路径选择的准则有关,简单的选择具有网络编码机会的方法或者所谓的“free ride”[9]的处理方式都是不合理的。因此,本文提出了一种能够体现网络编码的性能优势,并且充分考虑无线广播特性的路由判据。通过性能仿真可以看出,相比之前路由判据与网络编码相对独立操作的情况,该方案更公平的量化出网络编码的性能优势,所选出的路径更能满足路径选择准则的需求。这样,一个更加实用化的具有网络编码意识的路由机制建立起来。

Abstract:

In recent years, the coding-aware routing mechanism attracts the interest of many people to further magnify the gains achieved by network coding in wireless networks. In general, there are two steps that should be realized in coding-aware routing communication: one is finding coding opportunity in the routing discovery phase and the other is determining the optimum path from the coding-available paths and the coding- unavailable ones. The first step has been well developed while in the case of the second one, current simplification like the way of always using the coding-available path, or so called the “free ride” assumption is rather than reasonable operation. In this paper, we propose a routing metrics ECTX (Expected Coding-aware Transmission Count) which fairly quantify the network coding gain while considering the wireless transmission conditions. We implement the ECTX routing in wireless mesh system in C++ and conduct extensive evaluation, and the simulation results illustrate that compared with the ones which oblivious of coding gains using ,transmission efficiency can be sharply increased in the whole network and achieves 10% throughput gains.