基于区块链的D2D辅助的MEC资源共享架构

doi:10.13190/j.jbupt.2021-029

北京邮电大学学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (5): 1-9.doi: 10.13190/j.jbupt.2021-029

• 论文 • 下一篇

基于区块链的D2D辅助的MEC资源共享架构

陈伟¹, 霍如^1,2, 汪硕^2,3, 黄韬^2,3, 刘韵洁^1,2,3

1. 北京工业大学信息学部, 北京 100124;
2. 网络通信与安全紫金山实验室, 南京 211111;
3. 北京邮电大学网络与交换国家重点实验室, 北京 100876

收稿日期:2021-03-08 出版日期:2021-10-28 发布日期:2021-09-06
通讯作者: 霍如(1988-),女,讲师,E-mail:huoru@bjut.edu.cn. E-mail:huoru@bjut.edu.cn
作者简介:陈伟(1996-),男,硕士生.
基金资助:
2020年工业互联网创新发展工程基金资助项目（工业互联网标识资源搜索系统）；2019年工业互联网创新发展工程基金资助项目（创新型工业互联网标识解析系统）

A Blockchain-Based D2D-Assisted Multi-Access Edge Computing Architecture for Resource Sharing

CHEN Wei¹, HUO Ru^1,2, WANG Shuo^2,3, HUANG Tao^2,3, LIU Yun-jie^1,2,3

1. Information Department, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China;
2. Purple Mountain Laboratories, Nanjing 211111, China;
3. State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China

Received:2021-03-08 Online:2021-10-28 Published:2021-09-06

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 随着终端设备智能化发展与设备到设备（D2D）通信技术的逐渐应用，终端设备可以通过直连链路进行资源共享.为提升网络边缘整体服务能力，提出了一种基于区块链的D2D辅助的多接入边缘计算资源共享架构（BD-MEC）.在BD-MEC下，综合考虑时延、能耗和支付开销等因素，设计了一种基于博弈论的多用户卸载方案，以满足不同用户的服务需求.其次，针对拒绝服务或付款等恶意行为，提出了一种基于智能合约的资源共享协议与争议事件处理方法，利用区块链来强制共享双方遵守资源共享协议，以实现安全的资源共享.仿真结果表明，BD-MEC能有效地降低计算任务的时延、能耗和支付开销.

关键词: 多接入边缘计算, 设备到设备通信, 区块链, 计算卸载, 智能合约

Abstract: With the intelligent development of terminal devices and the growing applications of device-to-device(D2D)communication technology,terminal devices can share resource through a direct link. To improve the overall service capabilities of the network edge,a blockchain-based D2D-assisted multi-access edge computing architecture(BD-MEC)for resource sharing is proposed. In BD-MEC,considering the factors of the delay,energy consumption,and payment overhead,an offload decision-making based on game theory for multi-user scenario is proposed to meet the needs of different users. Moreover,in view of the malicious behaviors such as denial of service or payment,a smart contract-based resource sharing protocol and dispute handling method are proposed, which uses the blockchain to force the sharing parties to comply with the resource sharing protocol to achieve safe resource sharing. Simulations show that BD-MEC can effectively the reduce delay,energy consumption,and payment of computing tasks.

Key words: multi-access edge computing, device-to-device communication, blockchain, computing offloading, smart contract

中图分类号:

TP393

陈伟, 霍如, 汪硕, 黄韬, 刘韵洁. 基于区块链的D2D辅助的MEC资源共享架构[J]. 北京邮电大学学报, 2021, 44(5): 1-9.

CHEN Wei, HUO Ru, WANG Shuo, HUANG Tao, LIU Yun-jie. A Blockchain-Based D2D-Assisted Multi-Access Edge Computing Architecture for Resource Sharing[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 2021, 44(5): 1-9.

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基于区块链的D2D辅助的MEC资源共享架构

A Blockchain-Based D2D-Assisted Multi-Access Edge Computing Architecture for Resource Sharing

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