北京邮电大学学报

  • EI核心期刊

北京邮电大学学报

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通算融合网络中传算协作的交互式资源调度

杨启晨1,徐瑨1,陶小峰2   

  1. 1. 北京邮电大学
    2. 北京邮电大学无线新技术研究所
  • 收稿日期:2024-03-30 修回日期:2024-06-18 发布日期:2024-11-22
  • 通讯作者: 徐瑨
  • 基金资助:
    中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金

Interactive Resource Scheduling Based on Collaboration of Transmission and Computing for Communication-Computing-Converged Networks

  • Received:2024-03-30 Revised:2024-06-18 Published:2024-11-22

摘要: 针对6G通信-计算深度融合网络中有限算力资源下的高效通信问题,提出一种传输与计算协同的交互式资源调度算法。首先,分别构建通信资源与计算资源的队列模型,利用到达-离开曲线表征数据包等待时延,阐述通信资源与计算资源之间的深度耦合关系;其次,提出一种闭环结构的两级串联队列模型,引入反馈链路和交互响应模块,体现计算资源与通信资源之间的联动机制;在此基础上,设计一种基于传算协作的交互式资源调度算法,实现计算能力感知的高效空口资源调度。仿真结果表明,与现有调度算法相比,所提算法能够在确保通算融合网络中用户公平性的前提下降低13.2%的数据包平均等待时延。

关键词: 通算融合, 串联队列模型, 交互式资源调度, 遗传算法

Abstract: In order to deal with the efficient communication challenge with limited computing resources in communication-computing-converged networks, a novel interactive resource scheduling scheme based on transmission and computing collaboration is proposed to overcome the computing-constraint in base station. Firstly, the arrival-departure curve is used to characterize the packet waiting delay and elaborate the coupling relationship between communication resources and computing resources in traditional queue model. Then, a closed-loop two-step tandem queuing model is proposed, in which a feedback link and a module for interaction are introduced to reflect the linkage mechanism between computing resources and communication resources. Based on this model, taking advantage of transmission-computing collaboration, an interactive resource scheduling algorithm is designed to realize computing-capability-aware wireless resource scheduling. Simulation results demonstrate that, compared with several existing scheduling algorithms, the proposed algorithm could reduce the average packet waiting delay by 13.2% while ensuring user fairness in communication-computing-converged networks.

Key words: converged communication and computing, tandem queue model, interactive resource scheduling, genetic algorithm

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