北京邮电大学学报

  • EI核心期刊

北京邮电大学学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (5): 72-79.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

面向多用户的移动边缘计算任务分级处理卸载机制

张泽维1,李陶深,许钧智1   

  1. 1. 广西大学 
    2. 南宁学院
  • 收稿日期:2022-08-07 修回日期:2022-12-23 出版日期:2023-10-28 发布日期:2023-11-03
  • 通讯作者: 李陶深 E-mail:tshli@gxu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目;广西科技计划项目

Multi-user-oriented SWIPT-MEC Task Hierarchical Processing Offloading Mechanism

  • Received:2022-08-07 Revised:2022-12-23 Online:2023-10-28 Published:2023-11-03
  • Contact: LI Tao-Shen E-mail:tshli@gxu.edu.cn

摘要: 为了保证基于无线携能通信(SWIPT)的多用户移动边缘计算(MEC)网络,可以在信道资源受限情况下最小化卸载过程中所产生的时延与能耗。本文通过规划计算任务的卸载比重和链路传输过程中的信道分配,提出一种多任务分级处理机制(MHPM),以实现计算卸载过程中信道资源的合理调度。根据移动终端设备在MEC卸载过程中的平均时间消耗和能量消耗,构建约束多目标优化问题数学模型,并结合MHPM和约束非主导的排序遗传算法Ⅱ求解该模型,最大限度均衡设备时延与能耗关系。仿真结果表明,MHPM可以降低设备在卸载过程中的平均时间消耗和能量消耗,且利用约束多目标优化算法可以得到目标函数的最优解。

关键词: 无线携能通信, 移动边缘计算, 计算卸载, 多任务分级处理机制, 约束多目标优化问题

Abstract: In order to ensure the multi-user mobile edge computing (MEC) network based on simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT), the delay and energy consumption during the offloading process can be minimized under the condition of limited channel resources.This paper proposes a multi-task hierarchical processing mechanism (MHPM) by planning the offloading ratio of computing tasks and the channel allocation during the link transmission ,which realizes the rational scheduling of channel resources in the process of computing offloading.According to the average time consumption and energy consumption of mobile equipment in the process of MEC offloading, a mathematical model of constrained multi-objective optimization problem was established, and the model was solved by combining MHPM and sorting genetic algorithm ⅱ optimization algorithm, which maximized the relationship between device delay and energy consumption.Simulation results show that MHPM can reduce the average time consumption and energy consumption of equipment in offloading process, and the optimal solution of objective function can be obtained by using constrained multi-objective optimization algorithm.

Key words: simultaneous wireless information and power transfer, mobile edge computing, computing offloading, multi-task hierarchical processing mechanism, constrained multi-objective optimization problem

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