北京邮电大学学报

  • EI核心期刊

北京邮电大学学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (3): 11-15.doi: 10.13190/jbupt.201203.11.zhangk

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

在外部参考框架下的空间关系自然语言描述

张珂1,2,钟义信1,王小捷1,靳越3   

  1. 1北京邮电大学 计算机学院, 北京 100876; 2华北电力大学 电子与通信工程系, 河北 保定 071003; 3张家口职业技术学院 电气工程系, 河北 张家口 075000
  • 收稿日期:2011-08-14 修回日期:2011-10-18 出版日期:2012-06-28 发布日期:2012-02-29
  • 通讯作者: 张珂 E-mail:zhangke41616@sohu.com
  • 作者简介:张珂(1980-),男,讲师,博士生,E-mail:zhangke41616@sohu.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金重大研究计划项目(90920006)

Linguistic Descriptions of Spatial Relations in Extrinsic Reference Framework

ZHANG Ke1,2,ZHONG Yi-xin1,WANG Xiao-jie1,JIN Yue3   

  1. 1Department of Computer Science, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China;2Department of Electronic and Communication Engineering,North China Electric Power University, Hebei Baoding 071000, China; 3Department of Electronic Engineering, Zhangjiakou Vocational and Technical, Hebei Zhangjiakou 075000, China
  • Received:2011-08-14 Revised:2011-10-18 Online:2012-06-28 Published:2012-02-29
  • Contact: Ke ZHANG E-mail:zhangke41616@sohu.com

摘要:

为了自动构建在外部参考框架下图像中对象间空间关系的描述,基于空间方向关系形式化模型四叉树直方图模型,采用基于四叉树直方图的模糊空间方向关系判断方法,建立了基于模糊规则的空间方向关系词、程度修饰词和距离关系词的选取方法,最终生成类似人的空间关系自然语言描述.人工图形与真实图片的实验结果表明该方法是适用的.

关键词: 空间关系, 外部参考框架, 四叉树直方图, 自然语言描述, 模糊集

Abstract:

In linguistic scene descriptions, how to automatically build the description of spatial relations between objects is an important task of linguistic scene description. A method of fuzzy directional relations that rely on the computation of quadtree histogram is introduced. And a system is constructed able to choose the suitable directional relations terms, the distance relations terms, a humanlike linguistic description of the spatial relations is generated as then. Excellent results from several synthetic and real image examples show that the applicability of this approach works well.

Key words: spatial relations, extrinsic reference framework, quadtree histogram, natural language descriptions, fuzzy set

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