北京邮电大学学报

  • EI核心期刊

北京邮电大学学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (6): 30-37.

• • 上一篇    

基于三粒子纠缠态的超密编码量子投票协议

张浩文1,姜东焕2,徐光宝1   

  1. 1. 山东科技大学 计算机科学与工程学院

    2. 山东科技大学 数学与系统科学学院

  • 收稿日期:2024-02-28 修回日期:2024-05-08 出版日期:2024-12-28 发布日期:2024-10-29
  • 通讯作者: 徐光宝 E-mail:xu_guangbao@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(62171264);山东省自然科学基金项目(ZR2023MF080)

A Superdense Coding Quantum Voting Protocol Based on Three-Particle Entangled States

  • Received:2024-02-28 Revised:2024-05-08 Online:2024-12-28 Published:2024-10-29

摘要: 为了实现安全的量子投票,提出了一种新型的超密编码量子投票协议。该协议以三粒子纠缠态为基础,旨在确保投票过程的合法性、匿名性、可验证性和不可重复性。所提协议利用三粒子纠缠态作为量子资源,仅需进行单粒子操作和贝尔基测量,因此易于利用现有的量子信息处理技术实现高效的量子投票。最后,在国际商业机器公司量子计算软件开发工具包上进行了仿真实验,验证了所提协议的可行性。

关键词: 量子投票, 超密编码, 单粒子操作, 三粒子纠缠态

Abstract: In order to achieve secure quantum voting, a novel superdense coding quantum voting protocol is proposed, which is based on three-particle entangled states and aims to ensure the legitimacy, anonymity, verifiability, and irreducibility of the voting process. This protocol utilizes three-particle entangled states as quantum resources, requiring only single-particle operations and Bell-basis measurements, making it easy to utilize existing quantum information processing technologies to achieve efficient quantum voting. Finally, simulation experiments were conducted by using IBM’s Quantum Computing Software Development Kit to verify the feasibility of the proposed protocol.

Key words: quantum voting, superdense coding, single-particle operations, three-particle entangled states

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