北京邮电大学学报

  • EI核心期刊

北京邮电大学学报 ›› 2009, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (5): 32-35.doi: 10.13190/jbupt.200905.32.zhaosh

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于DCT系数空间分布的JPEG图像检索算法

赵珊,汤永利,刘静   

  1. (河南理工大学 计算机科学与技术学院, 河南 焦作 454003)
  • 收稿日期:2009-02-25 修回日期:2009-07-16 出版日期:2009-10-28 发布日期:2009-10-28
  • 通讯作者: 赵珊

JPEG Image Retrieval Based on the Spatial Distribution \=of the DCT Coefficients

ZHAO Shan,TANG Yongli,\ LIU Jing   

  1. (School of Computer Science and Technology, Henan Polytechnic University, Henan Jiaozuo 454003, China)
  • Received:2009-02-25 Revised:2009-07-16 Online:2009-10-28 Published:2009-10-28
  • Contact: ZHAO Shan

摘要:

为解决联合图像专家组(JPEG)图像检索时存在的问题,提出了一种检索算法. 利用每个子图
像块中离散余弦变换(DCT)系数的分布,构造具有旋转不变性的交流(AC)系数分布熵表征图
像的内容;考虑到AC系数在DCT块中空间位置的不同而体现信息不同的特点,为AC系数分布
熵设置了权值,避免了由于AC系数分布熵相同而系数空间分布不同造成的误检和漏检情况.
该算法不仅体现了DCT块中各个系数的统计分布,同时也捕捉到它们的空间分布信息,对图
像的平移、旋转和尺度变换有一定的鲁棒性. 实验结果表明,该算法具有较好的检索效果.

关键词: 基于内容的图像检索, 离散余弦变换, 交流系数分布熵

Abstract:

Introducing the spatial distribution information of alternating current (AC) coefficients into the feature extraction,a new Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) image retrieval is proposed. Firstly,according to the characters of AC coefficients, invariant for the rotation, AC coefficient distribution entropy is presented. Meantime, because of the different effect of each AC coefficient on the retrieval precision, the weight function for the entropy is proposed; thus can avoid the mistaken retrieval and losing retrieval. Not only statistical distribution but also the spatial distribution of discrete cosine transform (DCT) coefficients are taken into account, it is robust for transform, rotation and scale. Experiments show that the new method has a better performance both in retrieval efficiency and effectiveness.

Key words: content-based image retrieval, discrete cosine transform, alternating current coefficient distribution entropy