北京邮电大学学报

  • EI核心期刊

北京邮电大学学报 ›› 2009, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (2): 24-28.doi: 10.13190/jbupt.200902.24.liuff

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于连通域相关及Hough变换的公路路面裂缝提取

刘凡凡 徐国爱 肖靖 杨义先   

  1. 北京邮电大学网络与交换技术国家重点实验室信息安全中心;北京邮电大学网络与信息攻防技术教育部重点实验室;灾备技术国家工程实验室 北邮 北京邮电大学 信息安全中心
  • 收稿日期:2008-09-09 修回日期:2009-01-04 出版日期:2009-04-28 发布日期:2009-04-28
  • 通讯作者: 刘凡凡

Cracking automatic extraction of pavement based on connected domain correlating and Hough transform

  • Received:2008-09-09 Revised:2009-01-04 Online:2009-04-28 Published:2009-04-28

摘要:

针对裂缝细小不连贯且带有设计接缝的公路路面,提出了裂缝自动提取算法. 该算法包括路 面图像预处理、基于连通域相关的裂缝提取和基于随机Hough变换的接缝滤除3个环节. 路面图像预处理环节通过部分重叠子块直方图均衡(POSHE)、局部与全局灰度匹配以及基于高 提升空间滤波的图像分割,得到裂缝更加清晰的路面二值图像;裂缝自动提取环节中,通过 基于连通域之间的相关特性,将细小且不连续裂缝的各个片段连接形成完整裂缝,进而基于 连通域长度特性,实现了复杂裂缝与路面纹理噪声的区分;在接缝滤除环节,通过基于随机 Hough变换的直线检测结果,结合接缝的自然属性设计了一组接缝区域识别规则,实现了裂 缝与接缝的区分,从而得到了最终的裂缝识别结果.

关键词: 路面裂缝识别, 图像分析, 连通域相关, Hough变换

Abstract:

An automation extraction method for the pavement cracking with joints is propose d. It includes image preprocessing, cracking extraction algorithm based on segment connecting and joint filtering algorithm based on Hough transform. In image preprocessing, partially overlapped subblock histogramequalization (POSHE) is used to enhance the contrast of the image, it is more locally adaptive than that of the conventional histogram equalization. The binary image is obtained by a method called “localglobal matching” and high frequency emphasis. In cracking automation extraction, an automatic recognition algorithm based on connected domain correlating is proposed, it joints correlated cracking segments as one and extracts the cracking in pavement image with lots of texture noise. The result of cracking detection is finally obtained by removing joint on pavement, that is based on Hough transform. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed cracking recognition method can accurately detect cracks on cement pavement with jint, and meets the requirements of the realtime processing..

Key words: pavement cracking recognition, image analysis, connected domain correlating, Hough transform