基于3D几何信道模型非对称波束信道特性分析

doi:10.13190/j.jbupt.2021-177

北京邮电大学学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (2): 98-103.doi: 10.13190/j.jbupt.2021-177

基于3D几何信道模型非对称波束信道特性分析

张嘉驰¹, 刘留¹, 李璐², 谈振辉¹, 周涛¹

1. 北京交通大学电子信息工程学院, 北京 100044;
2. 山东交通学院轨道交通学院, 济南 250357

收稿日期:2021-08-18 发布日期:2021-12-16
通讯作者: 刘留(1981—),男,教授,博士生导师,邮箱:liuliu@bjtu.edu.cn。 E-mail:liuliu@bjtu.edu.cn
作者简介:张嘉驰(1991—),男,博士生。
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划项目(2020YFB1804901)

Channel Characterization of Nonreciprocal Beam Patterns Based on the 3D Geometric Channel Model

ZHANG Jiachi¹, LIU Liu¹, LI Lu², TAN Zhenhui¹, ZHOU Tao¹

1. School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China;
2. School of Rail Transportation, Shandong Jiaotong University, Jinan 250357, China

Received:2021-08-18 Published:2021-12-16

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为了研究非对称波束模式对无线信道特性的影响,采用三维(3D)几何信道模型分析了宏蜂窝小区场景中非对称波束模式下的毫米波无线信道小尺度衰落特性。结合传播图理论提出一种非平稳3D几何信道建模方法,并通过生成的波束筛选出有效散射点,以期降低计算复杂度。分析了非对称波束模式对时域、频域、空域选择性衰落的影响。仿真结果表明,在宏蜂窝小区下行链路中,收发波束域交集中的有效散射点数量多于上行链路中的数量,导致其多普勒、时延、角度扩展明显高于上行链路,而上行链路则可近似为视距单径传播环境。

关键词: 毫米波通信, 三维几何信道模型, 非对称波束, 信道特性

Abstract: To investigate the influence of nonreciprocal beam patterns (NBP) on the wireless channel characteristics, a 3-dimensional (3D) geometric channel model is used to analyze the small-scale fading characteristics of the millimeter-wave wireless channel under this pattern in a macro-cell scenario. Specifically, a non-stationary 3D geometric channel modeling method is proposed based on the propagation graph theory. Moreover, by adopting transceiver beams, effective scatters are found out to reduce the computational complexity. According the proposed model, the influence of NBP on the selective fading characteristics involving time, frequency, and space domains are also analyzed. Simulation results reveal that the number of effective scatters located inside the intersection of downlink transceiver beams is larger than that of the uplink case, and thus the dispersion effects in Doppler, delay, and angular spreads of downlink transceiver beams are more serious than these of the uplink case. Besides, the latter case can be approximated as a line-of-sight scenario with a single propagation path.

Key words: millimeter-wave communication, three dimensional geometric channel model, nonreciprocal beams, channel characteristics

中图分类号:

TN929.53

张嘉驰, 刘留, 李璐, 谈振辉, 周涛. 基于3D几何信道模型非对称波束信道特性分析[J]. 北京邮电大学学报, 2022, 45(2): 98-103.

ZHANG Jiachi, LIU Liu, LI Lu, TAN Zhenhui, ZHOU Tao. Channel Characterization of Nonreciprocal Beam Patterns Based on the 3D Geometric Channel Model[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 2022, 45(2): 98-103.

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基于3D几何信道模型非对称波束信道特性分析

Channel Characterization of Nonreciprocal Beam Patterns Based on the 3D Geometric Channel Model

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