北京邮电大学学报

  • EI核心期刊

北京邮电大学学报 ›› 2013, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (6): 32-36.doi: 10.13190/j.jbupt.2013.06.007

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于联邦卡尔曼的GPS/基站定位信息融合算法

邓中亮, 尹露, 杨磊, 余彦培, 席岳   

  1. 北京邮电大学 电子工程学院, 北京 100876
  • 收稿日期:2012-07-20 出版日期:2013-12-31 发布日期:2013-10-08
  • 作者简介:邓中亮(1965—),男,教授,博士生导师,E-mail:dengzhl@bupt.edu.cn.
  • 基金资助:

    国家高技术研究发展计划项目(2012AA120801)

Location Information Fusion Algorithm for GPS/Base-Station Positioning System Based on Federated Kalman Filter

DENG Zhong-liang, YIN Lu, YANG Lei, YU Yan-pei, XI Yue   

  1. School of Electronic Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China
  • Received:2012-07-20 Online:2013-12-31 Published:2013-10-08

摘要:

为了将全球定位系统(GPS)和基站定位系统相结合,以实现城市环境中的无缝定位及更高的定位精度,提出了一种针对GPS/基站定位系统的信息融合算法. 通过分析接收机运动特点,建立系统状态模型,采用联邦卡尔曼滤波器,对2个定位系统的定位信息进行先分散后集中处理. 分析了信息分配因子对滤波效果的影响,并提出了一种根据精度因子及载噪比来进行信息分配的方法. 该算法通过融合GPS和基站的定位数据,可有效提高定位精度. 仿真及实测结果说明了算法的有效性.

关键词: 联邦卡尔曼滤波, 全球定位系统, 基站定位系统, 水平精度因子, 载噪比

Abstract:

An information fusion algorithm was proposed for using both global positioning system (GPS)/base-station positioning system to get high positioning accuracy. The system state was modeled by analyzing the movement features, and the federated Kalman filter was used to fuse the two systems. The effect of information distribution factor was analyzed. A distribution method was proposed by horizontal dilution of precision and carrier to noise ratio. The positioning accuracy was improved by using the proposed algorithm. Simulations and examinations show the effectiveness of the algorithm.

Key words: federated Kalman filter, global positioning system, base-station positioning system, horizontal dilution of precision, carrier to noise ratio

中图分类号: