北京邮电大学学报

  • EI核心期刊

北京邮电大学学报 ›› 2007, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (5): 100-104.doi: 10.13190/jbupt.200705.100.349

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

机载噪声耦合式增益自动补偿微波辐射计研究

孙 鸿 雁1,2,赵 凯1   

  1. (1.中国科学院 东北地理与农业生态研究所, 长春 130012; 2.中国科学院 研究生院, 北京 100049)
  • 收稿日期:2007-03-02 修回日期:2007-04-11 出版日期:2007-10-30 发布日期:2007-10-30
  • 通讯作者: 孙鸿雁

Study of Noise Coupled Digital Auto-Gain Compensative Microwave Radiometer

SUN Hong-yan1,2 , ZHAO Kai1   

  1. (1.Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Science, Changchun 130012, China;
    2. Graduate University , Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100049,China)
  • Received:2007-03-02 Revised:2007-04-11 Online:2007-10-30 Published:2007-10-30
  • Contact: SUN Hongyan

摘要:

通过2个耦合器将固态噪声源信号分别馈入到接收信号和射频开关端口,辐射计可在较大的范围内动态探测到被测目标小量微波辐射信号变化. 利用增益波动自动补偿技术,提高了设备的长期稳定性和灵敏度. 较好地解决了辐射计在环境温度剧烈变化下系统的稳定性问题,实现了机载条件下对云中过冷水的探测. 测试结果表明,仪器灵敏度范围在0.14~0.18K,主要技术指标能够满足测量要求. 与地面雷达和其它航空遥感仪器相比,它具有直接测量的局部区域准确性高,取样代表性好的特点.

关键词: 噪声耦合, 数字增益控制, 机载微波辐射计, 过冷水探测

Abstract:

The observation of extremely low radiation brightness temperature signal of atmospheric objectives with airborne radiometer is critical to the service of artificial rainfall and collection of meteorological data. A new airborne noise coupled digital auto-gain compensative microwave radiometer (NDMR) was designed. Using compensative technique automatically, the stability and sensitivity of such system was improved greatly. The noise signal was input into the antenna and reference source through two couplers respectively, so the instrument can detect the slight variation in the micro-wave signal in cloud within relatively wide dynamic range. The results show that NDMR was reliable for the atmospheric observation on airborne platform under the circumstance of super-cooled water. Compared to the ground-based weather radar, the instrument gained more accurate data and detected local region directly, so it enhance the detection accuracy and sampling representative.

Key words: noise coupled, digital auto-gain compensative, airborne microwave radiometer, super-cooled water observation

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