北京邮电大学学报

  • EI核心期刊

北京邮电大学学报 ›› 2019, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4): 38-42.doi: 10.13190/j.jbupt.2018-287

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

高效的多比特量子公钥加密方案

郑世慧, 闻楷, 谷利泽   

  1. 北京邮电大学 网络空间安全学院, 北京 100876
  • 收稿日期:2018-11-19 出版日期:2019-08-28 发布日期:2019-08-26
  • 作者简介:郑世慧(1979-),女,副教授,E-mail:shihuizh@bupt.edu.cn.
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(61502048);国家科技重大专项项目(2017YFB0803001)

An Efficient Multi-Bit Quantum Public Key Encryption Scheme

ZHENG Shi-hui, WEN Kai, GU Li-ze   

  1. School of Cyberspace, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China
  • Received:2018-11-19 Online:2019-08-28 Published:2019-08-26

摘要: 在量子计算机问世后,目前广泛使用的公钥密码体制将被破译,故而急需提出新的可替换的抗量子计算攻击的公钥密码体制.结合量子比特旋转变换和经典的单向函数(Hash函数)构建了一个多比特的量子公钥加密方案,分析结果显示,该方案可以抵制前向搜索和选择密文攻击,而且加密相同长度的明文所需的公钥量子比特数比Kawachi等的方案显著降低.

关键词: 多比特量子公钥加密, 选择密文攻击, 前向搜索攻击

Abstract: After the advent of quantum computers, the widely used public key cryptosystem will be broken, so it is urgent to propose new public key schemes to resistant quantum computing attacks. A single qubit-rotation transformation and classical one-way functions (Hash functions) are used to construct a multi-qubit quantum public key encryption scheme. The analysis results show that the new scheme is against the known forward search attack and a chosen ciphertext attack. Furthermore, the number of public key qubits used in the new scheme is obviously lower than that in the scheme presented by Kawachi et al.

Key words: multi-bit quantum public key encryption, chosen ciphertext attack, forward search attack

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