北京邮电大学学报

  • EI核心期刊

北京邮电大学学报 ›› 2016, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (5): 124-132.doi: 10.13190/j.jbupt.2016.05.024

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    

安全通论(17)——网络安全生态学

杨义先, 钮心忻   

  1. 北京邮电大学 信息安全中心, 北京 100876
  • 收稿日期:2016-08-15 出版日期:2016-10-28 发布日期:2016-10-28
  • 作者简介:杨义先(1962-),男,教授,E-mail:yxyang@bupt.edu.cn.

The General Theory of Security (17)——Network Security Ecology

YANG Yi-xian, NIU Xin-xin   

  1. Information Security Center, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China
  • Received:2016-08-15 Online:2016-10-28 Published:2016-10-28

摘要: 一说起网络空间安全治理,几乎每个领导(特别是大领导)都会脱口开出“药到病除”的祖传秘方:抓生态嘛!但是,到底什么才是网络安全的生态?!可能从来就没人认真思考过,顶多搞一些诸如“管理+技术+法规+教育+…”等定性的综合配套措施而已,这些显然只是皮毛.笔者首次定量地研究了黑客、红客和用户同时并存的复杂网络空间的生态学问题,重点包括黑客与用户形成的“狮子与牛羊”般的狩猎与被猎生态平衡问题、黑客与红客形成的“牧民与狮子”般的竞争性生态平衡问题、用户与红客形成的“牧民与牛羊”般的互惠互利生态平衡问题、黑客、红客和用户三方共同形成的“狮子、牧民和牛羊”般的捕猎、竞争和互惠共存的复杂生态平衡问题.

关键词: 网络空间安全, 生态学, 攻防, 黑客, 安全态势

Abstract: This is the first quantitative study of the Network security ecology, for the complex networks space consists of users, hackers, and coexisting with the honkers. Highlights include:①the ecological balance between hackers and users, such as a "lion and sheep" like system, in which the hackers hunt users; ②the ecological balance between hackers and Honker, such as a "herdsmen and the lion" like system, in which the hackers competitive with the honkers; ③the ecological balance between users and honkers "sheep and herders" like system, in which they mutually benefit each other; ④the complex ecological balance problems among hackers, honkers and users "lion, herders and sheep" like three party system, in which, hunting, competition and mutual benefit coexistence, at the same time.

Key words: cyberspace security, ecology, attack and defense, hacker, security situation

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